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October 28, 20255 min read

Backup and Disaster Recovery Explained: RTO, RPO, and What Your Business Actually Needs

A plain English guide to recovery planning so you can choose backups that match your risk and budget.

BackupsBusiness Continuity
Backup and Disaster Recovery Explained: RTO, RPO, and What Your Business Actually Needs

Backup is about protecting data. Disaster recovery is about restoring operations. Both matter, but businesses often buy tools without defining recovery goals.

RPO (Recovery Point Objective) is how much data you can afford to lose. RTO (Recovery Time Objective) is how long you can afford to be offline.

If your team can tolerate a few hours of downtime, your solution can be simpler and cheaper. If you can't, you need faster restores, redundancy, and regular testing.

The biggest mistake is not testing restores. A backup that can't be restored quickly isn't a backup; it's a false sense of security.

Key takeaways

  • Define RPO (acceptable data loss) and RTO (acceptable downtime) before choosing tools.
  • Backups protect data; disaster recovery restores operations.
  • Testing restores is the difference between a plan and a false sense of security.
  • Align your recovery plan with your budget and real business impact.

Sources and References

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